Mesh Radios or Nodes have a transceiver, meaning it acts as both a transmitter and receiver.
This allows the Radio/Node to operate as a bi-directional radio carrying any IP traffic (MIMO – Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) including video, audio and data across a network of radios in a “mesh”.
MIMO ANTENNAE
Mesh radios / nodes have at least two antennae. When in Transmit mode, only one of the antennae is in use. When in Receive mode, both antennae are used as the receiver is a dual-diversity receiver.
AMPLIFIER
The power amplifier is active when the radio is in transmit mode, but has to de-activate when the radio is in receive mode, otherwise the receiver would be swamped by the RF output from the amplifier. This “switching” requirement means that the amplifier has to be able to switch between transmit and receive mode very quickly, typically within 20 nanoseconds.
MESH RADIOS WITH DIFFERENT RF POWER OPERATING IN THE SAME MESH
An ACE6 Technology Mesh network can have up to 64 Nodes/Radios operating on a single frequency. Some radios may be vehicle mounted, or on aircraft or other mobile platforms, and some may be body-worn or hand-held radios. Some of the radios may have different power amplifiers so that they can transmit over long range. This is typical in a dismounted soldier/officer deployment where the Command Vehicle may be using a 2W amplifier to communicate with other Command vehicles, some distance away, in a deployment. The dismounted users typically only need to communicate within their group, with the Command vehicle as the “hub Node”
SO, HOW CAN RADIOS OF DIFFERENT POWER OPERATE IN A MESH?
The default power within the mesh will be determined by the lower power radios.
Take the example of six dismounted officers using 250mw Mesh radios / nodes to communicate among themselves, and to their Command vehicle, which has a 2W Node/Radio. When the 250mW radio is talking to the 2W radio, in transmit mode, it is using its 250mW amplifier to transmit across the network, and the other radios, when in receive mode, are receiving that 250mW transmission when they are within RF range of the transmission. This includes the 2W radio on the Command vehicle, in receive mode.
When the 2W radio on the Command vehicle is in transmit mode its range is obviously much greater than the 250mw radios in the same network and, when within range, all of these radios can receive the transmission from the 2w radio. Every radio in the network must be able to both transmit and receive to be an operational radio and, therefore, must be within range of at least one other radio in the network. So, in this scenario, you have an effective 250mW network.